Thursday, 28 February 2013

Display Rows as Columns in Gridview in Asp.net using C#, VB.NET


Introduction:

Here I will explain how to display 
gridview columns as rows in asp.net or display gridview rows as columns in asp.net using C# and VB.Net.

Description
 Now I will explain how to display gridview columns as rows in asp.net.

If you want change columns as rows we need to write code like as shown below


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Convert Gridview Columns as Rows in Asp.net</title>
<style type="text/css">
body
{
font-family:Calibri;
}
.gridcss
{
background:#df5015;
font-weight:bold;
color:White;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<table>
<tr>
<td><b>Normal Gridview</b></td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td><b>Converted Gridview</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:GridView ID="gvnormal" runat="server">
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#df5015" Font-Bold="true" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
</td>
<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
<td>
<asp:GridView ID="gvconverted" runat="server" OnRowDataBound=gvconverted_RowDataBound>
</asp:GridView>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Now in code behind add following namespace references

C# Code

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
After that write the following code in code behind


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindGridviewData();
}
}
protected void BindGridviewData()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("UserId"typeof(Int32));
dt.Columns.Add("UserName"typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("Education"typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("Location"typeof(string));
DataRow dtrow = dt.NewRow();    // Create New Row
dtrow["UserId"] = 1;            //Bind Data to Columns
dtrow["UserName"] = "Hanumantha Rao";
dtrow["Education"] = "MCA";
dtrow["Location"] = "Hyderabad";
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow);
dtrow = dt.NewRow();               // Create New Row
dtrow["UserId"] = 2;               //Bind Data to Columns
dtrow["UserName"] = "MadhavSai";
dtrow["Education"] = "MBA";
dtrow["Location"] = "Nagpur";
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow);
dtrow = dt.NewRow();              // Create New Row
dtrow["UserId"] = 3;              //Bind Data to Columns
dtrow["UserName"] = "Vijay Krishna";
dtrow["Education"] = "B.Tech";
dtrow["Location"] = "Khammam";
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow);
gvnormal.DataSource = dt;
gvnormal.DataBind();
gvconverted.DataSource = ConvertColumnsAsRows(dt);
gvconverted.DataBind();
gvconverted.HeaderRow.Visible = false;
}
protected void gvconverted_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
e.Row.Cells[0].CssClass = "gridcss";
}
}
// This function is used to convert columns to rows
public DataTable ConvertColumnsAsRows(DataTable dt)
{
DataTable dtnew=new DataTable();
//Convert all the rows to columns
for (int i = 0; i <= dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
dtnew.Columns.Add(Convert.ToString(i));
}
DataRow dr;
// Convert All the Columns to Rows
for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
{
dr = dtnew.NewRow();
dr[0] = dt.Columns[j].ToString();
for (int k = 1; k <= dt.Rows.Count; k++)
dr[k] = dt.Rows[k - 1][j];
dtnew.Rows.Add(dr);
}
return dtnew;
}
VB.NET Code


Imports System.Data
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

Partial Class Default2
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As ObjectByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
If Not IsPostBack Then
BindGridviewData()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub BindGridviewData()
Dim dt As New DataTable()
dt.Columns.Add("UserId"GetType(Int32))
dt.Columns.Add("UserName"GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Education"GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("Location"GetType(String))
Dim dtrow As DataRow = dt.NewRow()
' Create New Row
dtrow("UserId") = 1
'Bind Data to Columns
dtrow("UserName") = "Hanumantha Rao"
dtrow("Education") = "MCA"
dtrow("Location") = "Hyderabad"
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow)
dtrow = dt.NewRow()
' Create New Row
dtrow("UserId") = 2
'Bind Data to Columns
dtrow("UserName") = "Vijay Krishna"
dtrow("Education") = "BTech"
dtrow("Location") = "Khammam"
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow)
dtrow = dt.NewRow()
' Create New Row
dtrow("UserId") = 3
'Bind Data to Columns
dtrow("UserName") = "Naresh D"
dtrow("Education") = "MBA"
dtrow("Location") = "Guntur"
dt.Rows.Add(dtrow)
gvnormal.DataSource = dt
gvnormal.DataBind()
gvconverted.DataSource = ConvertColumnsAsRows(dt)
gvconverted.DataBind()
gvconverted.HeaderRow.Visible = False
End Sub
Protected Sub gvconverted_RowDataBound(ByVal sender As ObjectByVal e As GridViewRowEventArgs)
If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
e.Row.Cells(0).CssClass = "gridcss"
End If
End Sub
' This function is used to convert columns to rows
Public Function ConvertColumnsAsRows(ByVal dt As DataTable) As DataTable
Dim dtnew As New DataTable()
'Convert all the rows to columns
For i As Integer = 0 To dt.Rows.Count
dtnew.Columns.Add(Convert.ToString(i))
Next
Dim dr As DataRow
' Convert All the Columns to Rows
For j As Integer = 0 To dt.Columns.Count - 1
dr = dtnew.NewRow()
dr(0) = dt.Columns(j).ToString()
For k As Integer = 1 To dt.Rows.Count
dr(k) = dt.Rows(k - 1)(j)
Next
dtnew.Rows.Add(dr)
Next
Return dtnew
End Function
End Class
After that run your application output would be like this

Demo


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